Why are 1,000 British troops on standby? Russia-Ukraine tensions escalate as Boris Johnson heads to Poland

Britain has placed 1,000 troops on standby in case of a humanitarian crisis in eastern Europe prompted by a Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Both Boris Johnson and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss will head to the region today (10 February).

The Prime Minister is in Poland while Ms Truss has held talks in Moscow with her Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov.

It comes as Western powers continue to urge President Vladimir Putin to draw back from conflict.

Why has Britain placed 1,000 troops on standby?

British officials have warned that any further Russian incursion into Ukraine would be a “humanitarian crisis”.

This would then lead to a mass displacement of people, which would affect countries like Poland and Lithuania.

One thousand troops are being placed on readiness to provide a humanitarian response if required.

However, they could also be used to provide further support to allies in the region.

Meanwhile, 350 Royal Marines are to begin deploying to Poland as part of a further strengthening of UK support to the country.

This comes after the UK sent 100 Royal Engineers to the country after Moscow’s ally, Belarus, engineered a refugee crisis on the border.

Why is Boris Johnson in Poland?

Mr Johnson is in Poland on Thursday (10 February) in a further show of support for a key Nato ally.

He will also visit the alliance headquarters in Brussels.

The Prime Minister is also expected to reiterate an offer to strengthen its defences when he meets Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg.

It includes doubling the number of UK troops in Estonia, deploying more RAF jets to create a squadron in southern Europe, and dispatching a Type 45 destroyer and HMS Trent, an offshore patrol vessel, to the eastern Mediterranean.

Ahead of his visit to Warsaw, Mr Johnson insisted the West must stand firm in the face of Mr Putin’s “coercive diplomacy”.

He made clear that Nato could not accept a key Kremlin demand that there should be no further enlargement of the alliance.

“When Nato was founded, allies made an historic undertaking to safeguard the freedom of every member state.

“The UK remains unwavering in our commitment to European security,” he said.

“What we need to see is real diplomacy, not coercive diplomacy.

“As an alliance we must draw lines in the snow and be clear there are principles upon which we will not compromise.

“That includes the security of every Nato ally and the right of every European democracy to aspire to Nato membership.”

Sir Keir Starmer set to meet Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg

Sir Keir Starmer will also meet Mr Stoltenberg on Thursday.

In an interview with The Times, Sir Keir said “we are firm and united in our support for Nato” and argued that Mr Johnson’s standing on the world stage has been weakened by the scandals in No 10.

“His authority has been diminished because of the various activities over the last few months,” he said.

What is the current situation in Ukraine?

Russia currently has an estimated 130,000 troops massed along the border with Ukraine, prompting fears that it is preparing for a full-scale invasion.

French President Emmanuel Macron, who met Mr Putin in Moscow earlier this week, said the Russian president had told him he is not seeking to escalate the situation.

However, with large-scale Russian military exercises about to begin in Belarus, which also borders Ukraine, there are fears they could be a cover for an attack.

While there is no appetite among Western powers for direct military intervention in Ukraine, which is not a Nato member, they have warned of crippling sanctions in the event of any Russian incursion.

After touching down in Moscow, Ms Truss said Russia must immediately withdraw its forces and respect Ukraine’s sovereignty or face “severe consequences”.

“Any incursion would be a huge mistake.

“Diplomacy is the only way forward and Russia must pursue that path,” she added.

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